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Ibn Khaldun

1332–1406 CE
ابن خلدونHistorian; author of the Muqaddimah
Field
History
City
Tunis · d. 808 AH
Contribution

In the Muqaddimah (1377) he analysed how societies rise and fall, introducing the idea of group solidarity (ʿasabiyyah).

Legacy

Regarded as a forerunner of sociology and historiography.

Prepared from standard sources; pending scholar review.