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Imam al-Shafiʿi

767–820 CE
محمد بن إدريس الشافعيFounder of the Shafiʿi school; author of al-Risalah
Field
Islamic law
City
Cairo · d. 204 AH
Contribution

A student of Imam Malik, he wrote al-Risalah, the first systematic work on the principles of jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh). He settled in Egypt, where he died.

Legacy

The Shafiʿi school is followed widely in Egypt, East Africa, Yemen and South-East Asia.

Prepared from standard sources; pending scholar review.